Every modern vehicle comes standard with an air conditioning system. This intricate mechanism is made up of many different components that all work in unison to do one job - provide cold air inside the cabin.
A/C units rely on a liquid known as refrigerant to make warm air cooler. Designed to transform the liquid into a gas, this process absorbs humidity and heat which leave only cool, dry air. The system is also responsible for controlling the pressure of the air.
While the A/C is the cooling and dehumidification element, it also requires a special filter. Created to eliminate particles and pollutants, it stops external contaminants from entering the car.
Next, the compressor serves as the power behind the unit. It the pressure into two sections. One is for low, and the other is for high. Mounted to the front of the automobile’s engine, it is moved by a serpentine belt.
The condenser is another element you should know about. It helps reduce the temperature of the refrigerant without dropping the air pressure. Positioned at the front behind the grille, it works like a radiator and uses a fan to force air movement.